Are you constantly forced to breathe through your mouth due to nasal congestion? If you have nasal deviation, also known as septum deviation, this condition not only makes daily life difficult but can also lead to sleep problems and respiratory diseases. Septum deviation occurs when the cartilage and bone structure that forms the nasal septum shifts to one side. This condition can be congenital or result from trauma or injuries to the nose. Symptoms such as nasal congestion, nosebleeds, headaches, and snoring may indicate septum deviation, which may require surgical intervention in severe cases. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and most effective treatment methods for nasal deviation.
What Is Nasal Deviation (Septum Deviation) and Why Does It Occur?
Nasal deviation is the abnormal displacement of the cartilage and bone inside the nose. The nasal septum normally acts as a wall that divides the nose into two equal parts. However, in some people, this structure is misaligned, leading to various breathing difficulties.
Common Causes of Nasal Deviation
Congenital Causes
- The nasal septum may develop misaligned in the womb or during birth.
- Most people do not have a perfectly straight nasal septum, but significant deviations can cause problems.
Trauma and Accidents
- Injuries to the nose, especially during childhood and adolescence, can cause the septum to become misaligned.
- Sports injuries and falls can increase the risk of deviation.
Genetic Factors
- People with a family history of nasal deviation are more likely to develop the condition.
- Genetic predisposition can contribute to nasal structure abnormalities.
Abnormal Growth of Nasal Cartilage
- In some cases, the cartilage and bone inside the nose can grow asymmetrically over time, leading to deviation.
Symptoms of Nasal Deviation
Nasal deviation does not always cause noticeable symptoms. However, depending on the severity, the following symptoms may occur:
- One-sided or bilateral nasal congestion
- Wheezing sound while breathing
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Chronic headaches
- Pressure sensation in the facial area
- Dry mouth and frequent throat infections
- Sleep apnea and snoring
- Recurrent sinus infections
Treatment Methods for Nasal Deviation
Medical Treatments (Temporary Solutions)
Nasal deviation cannot be completely corrected with medication, but some treatments can temporarily relieve symptoms:
- Nasal Sprays and Decongestants: Help reduce nasal congestion temporarily.
- Allergy Medications: Antihistamines can help relieve symptoms if nasal congestion is worsened by allergies.
- Saline Nasal Sprays: Keep the nasal passages moist and improve breathing.
However, these treatments do not correct the deviation, they only provide temporary relief. Surgical intervention may be required for a permanent solution.
Septoplasty (Nasal Deviation Surgery)
The definitive solution for nasal deviation is a surgical procedure called septoplasty. Key points about septoplasty:
- The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.
- Small incisions inside the nose are made to correct the misaligned cartilage and bone.
- The surgery typically takes 30-60 minutes.
- Patients are usually discharged on the same day.
- Mild swelling and nasal congestion may occur for the first few days, but normal breathing is usually restored within 1-2 weeks.
- After septoplasty, nasal airflow improves, and sleep quality increases.
Rhinoplasty (Correction with Cosmetic Nose Surgery)
If nasal deviation causes both breathing problems and aesthetic concerns, a septorhinoplasty may be performed. This surgery improves both the appearance and function of the nose.
Alternative Methods and Lifestyle Changes
Changing Sleep Positions: Sleeping on the side can help reduce nasal congestion.
- Maintaining a Humid Environment: Increasing room humidity can prevent nasal dryness.
- Regular Nasal Cleaning: Using saline solutions to rinse the nose can help alleviate congestion.
If you experience persistent nasal congestion, breathing difficulties, or snoring, consult an ENT specialist to determine the best treatment option for you.
