Adult Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)

ENT-related health problems in adults can directly affect daily life quality, work performance, and social relationships. Issues such as breathing difficulties, hearing loss, or sleep disorders can negatively impact both physical health and mental well-being. Any problem related to ear, nose, and throat health may manifest through symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swallowing issues, dizziness, voice changes, or frequent infections. Although these symptoms are often overlooked in the rush of daily life, they can become chronic over time and lead to serious health complications.

The effects of ENT diseases in adults are not limited to physical discomfort. Long-term hearing loss can cause social isolation, respiratory problems can disrupt sleep patterns, and throat disorders can lead to a decrease in voice quality. Therefore, any symptom should not be ignored, and consulting a specialist for early diagnosis is essential.
 

Vertigo (Dizziness)

Vertigo is a balance disorder that makes a person feel as if their surroundings are spinning. Conditions such as inflammation of the inner ear’s balance organs (vestibular neuritis), Meniere’s disease, displaced crystals (BPPV), or migraines can cause vertigo. This condition, characterized by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and loss of balance, can significantly affect daily life. The treatment process varies depending on the underlying cause and may include medication, balance exercises (vestibular rehabilitation), or, in some cases, surgical interventions.

Snoring and Sleep Problems

Snoring occurs due to airway narrowing in the upper respiratory tract, often associated with sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is characterized by brief pauses in breathing during sleep, leading to daytime fatigue, concentration problems, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart disease. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes (weight management, sleep position adjustment) to CPAP device use or surgical interventions, depending on the patient’s condition.

Vocal Cord Disorders

Vocal cord disorders, which manifest with symptoms such as hoarseness, throat pain, and difficulty speaking, can make daily communication challenging. Nodules, polyps, laryngitis, and vocal cord paralysis may develop due to prolonged voice use, smoking, acid reflux, or infections. Treatment options include voice therapy, medication, and, in some cases, surgical procedures. If hoarseness lasts for more than three weeks, consulting an ENT specialist is crucial.

Nasal Septum Deviation

The nasal septum is the cartilage and bone structure that separates the nostrils. A deviated septum, which may be congenital or result from trauma, can cause breathing difficulties, recurrent sinus infections, snoring, and sleep apnea. In mild cases, nasal sprays or decongestant medications can alleviate symptoms, but for severe deviations, septoplasty (nasal septum surgery) is the permanent solution.

Eardrum Problems and Surgery

The eardrum is a delicate membrane that separates the external environment from the middle ear. It can be damaged due to perforation, chronic infections, trauma, or sudden pressure changes. Eardrum tears can lead to hearing loss, tinnitus, and recurrent infections. While small perforations may heal on their own, permanent damage may require tympanoplasty (eardrum repair surgery) to restore hearing function.

Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) Treatment

Allergic rhinitis occurs when the nasal mucosa overreacts to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold. It presents symptoms like nasal discharge, sneezing, itching, and congestion, and can be seasonal or persist year-round. Treatment options include avoiding allergens, antihistamine medications, nasal sprays, and immunotherapy (allergy shots).

Hearing Loss

Hearing loss can develop due to aging, exposure to loud noise, genetic factors, or ear infections. If left untreated, it can lead to social isolation, cognitive decline, and reduced quality of life. Treatment options include hearing aids, surgical interventions, and in some cases, cochlear implants. Early diagnosis is critical in preventing the progression of hearing loss.